Tibetan Mastiff Breed Guide
Also known as: Do-khyi, Tsang-khyi
Himalayan guardians, Tibetan Mastiffs are independent, powerful dogs whose impressive size and protective instincts suit experienced owners with adequate space.

Quick facts about this breed
Size
Giant
Weight
30-70 kg
Lifespan
10-14 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Not kid-safe
Shedding
Moderate
Size
Giant
Weight
30-70 kg
Lifespan
10-14 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Not kid-safe
Shedding
Moderate
About Tibetan Mastiffs
Developed in Tibet over 5,000 years ago, the Tibetan Mastiff was bred to guard monasteries and villages from snow leopards and other predators. Their massive size and thick coat made them formidable guardians capable of working in extreme high-altitude conditions.
Their dense double coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and sheds heavily during seasonal changes. Tibetan Mastiffs are independent and protective, known for their strong guardian instincts and nocturnal activity.
They are devoted to their families but can be aggressive toward strangers and other animals if not properly socialised. Tibetan Mastiffs need moderate exercise but excel at guardian work. While generally healthy, potential owners should be aware of hip dysplasia, bloat, and eye conditions that can affect giant breeds.
Complete Care Guide for Tibetan Mastiffs
Expert advice on keeping your Tibetan Mastiff healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Providing optimal nutrition for a Tibetan Mastiff requires careful attention to their unique dietary needs. These magnificent dogs thrive on a well-balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins, which support their impressive muscular structure and overall vitality. Due to their substantial size, portion control becomes particularly important in maintaining a healthy weight.
Fresh, clean water should always be readily available, as proper hydration plays a crucial role in their wellbeing. Consider incorporating foods with higher moisture content to support their hydration needs, especially during warmer months when their thick coat can make them more susceptible to overheating.
While protein forms the foundation of their diet, Tibetan Mastiffs benefit significantly from a diverse range of nutrients. Including select vegetables and berries can provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support immune function and cellular health. However, it's vital to monitor treat portions carefully, as these large dogs can be particularly susceptible to weight gain when overfed.
Establishing consistent feeding schedules and measuring portions accurately helps prevent obesity-related health issues. Work closely with a veterinary professional to adjust portion sizes based on your Tibetan Mastiff's age, activity level, and overall health status.
How healthy is your Tibetan Mastiff?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Tibetan Mastiffs from our community of pet parents
Tibetan Mastiffs are known for their protective and somewhat aloof nature. They have a strong instinct to guard their family and property, making them excellent watchdogs. However, this can also lead to a tendency to be wary of strangers. They are usually calm and quiet indoors but can be more active and playful outdoors. Despite their size and protective nature, they are generally gentle and patient with family members, including children.
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