Caucasian Shepherd Dog Breed Guide
Also known as: Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Mastiff, Russian Bear Dog, CO
Massive mountain guardians, Caucasian Shepherds are fearless protectors whose independent nature requires experienced owners with adequate space and livestock.

Quick facts about this breed
Size
Giant
Weight
45-77 kg
Lifespan
10-12 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Not kid-safe
Shedding
High
Size
Giant
Weight
45-77 kg
Lifespan
10-12 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Not kid-safe
Shedding
High
About Caucasian Shepherd Dogs
Developed in the Caucasus Mountains over 2,000 years ago, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog was bred to protect livestock from wolves and bears in harsh mountain conditions. These massive guardians were prized for their fearless nature and ability to work independently in extreme weather.
Their dense double coat provides excellent protection from severe weather but requires regular brushing to prevent matting and sheds heavily during seasonal changes. Caucasian Shepherds are naturally territorial and protective, requiring experienced handlers.
They are devoted to their families but can be aggressive toward strangers and other animals if not properly socialised. These dogs need moderate exercise but excel at guardian work. While generally healthy, potential owners should be aware of hip dysplasia, bloat, and heart conditions that can affect giant breeds.
Complete Care Guide for Caucasian Shepherd Dogs
Expert advice on keeping your Caucasian Shepherd Dog healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Providing optimal nutrition for a Caucasian Shepherd Dog requires careful attention to their unique dietary needs as a giant breed. These powerful dogs thrive on a diet rich in high-quality animal proteins, which form the foundation of their nutritional requirements and help maintain their impressive muscle mass.
A well-balanced feeding plan should incorporate substantial amounts of quality protein sources alongside moderate portions of healthy fats. While carbohydrates play a role in their diet, these should be limited to digestible sources such as well-cooked grains or potatoes. The inclusion of organ meats serves as an excellent source of essential nutrients, supporting overall vitality and health.
Portion control remains crucial for these large dogs, as maintaining an ideal body weight helps prevent joint issues common to the breed. Regular weight monitoring and adjusting meal sizes accordingly can help prevent obesity, which could exacerbate potential hip and elbow problems. Most Caucasian Shepherd Dogs respond well to scheduled feeding times rather than free feeding, which also helps reduce the risk of bloat.
While specific dietary supplements aren't typically necessary unless recommended by a veterinarian, ensuring their regular diet contains adequate calcium, vitamins, and minerals supports bone health and overall wellbeing. Consulting with a veterinary professional about individual nutritional needs can help establish the most appropriate feeding programme for your dog's age, size, and activity level.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Caucasian Shepherd Dogs from our community of pet parents
Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are known for their protective and loyal nature. They are incredibly devoted to their families and have a strong instinct to guard their home and loved ones. However, they can be wary of strangers and other animals, so early socialisation is crucial. Despite their size and strength, they are often calm and gentle within their family circle.
Dog Breeds Similar to Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Explore breeds with comparable temperament, size, and care requirements to the Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Tibetan Mastiff
Himalayan guardians, Tibetan Mastiffs are independent, powerful dogs whose impressive size and protective instincts suit experienced owners with adequate space.

Central Asian Shepherd Dog
Ancient guardians of the steppes, Central Asian Shepherds are independent protectors whose fearless nature requires experienced, committed ownership.