Shih Tzu Breed Guide
Also known as: Lion Dog, Chrysanthemum Dog
Chinese lion dogs, Shih Tzus are friendly, outgoing companions whose flowing coats and sweet temperaments make them excellent lap dogs and household pets.

Quick facts about this breed
Size
Toy
Weight
4-8 kg
Lifespan
10-18 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
Low
Size
Toy
Weight
4-8 kg
Lifespan
10-18 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
Low
About Shih Tzus
The Shih Tzu originated in Tibet and was later developed in China, where they were bred as companions for Chinese royalty. These small dogs were prised by the Chinese imperial court and were often given as gifts to visiting dignitaries.
Shih Tzus are small dogs with long, flowing double coats that come in various colours and colour combinations. They're known for their friendly expressions, distinctive underbites, and outgoing personalities.
These dogs are affectionate, outgoing, and make excellent family pets. They're generally good with children and other pets, adapting well to various living situations. Their coats require daily brushing and regular professional grooming to maintain their appearance. While generally healthy, potential concerns include breathing problems, eye injuries, and hip dysplasia. Early socialisation helps ensure they're well-adjusted, confident adults.
Complete Care Guide for Shih Tzus
Expert advice on keeping your Shih Tzu healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Understanding the unique dietary requirements of a Shih Tzu is crucial for maintaining their health and vitality. These small but energetic dogs possess remarkably fast metabolisms coupled with limited energy reserves, making their feeding schedule particularly important. Breaking their daily food intake into several smaller meals helps prevent dangerous drops in blood sugar levels and maintains consistent energy throughout the day.
A well-balanced diet should prioritise high-quality proteins and healthy fats while incorporating a variety of vegetables and fruits. These nutritious components provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support overall health and immune function. Given their tendency toward sensitive digestion, it's advisable to introduce new foods gradually and monitor for any adverse reactions that might indicate food sensitivities or allergies.
Proper hydration plays a vital role in maintaining your Shih Tzu's wellbeing. While fresh, clean water should always be readily available, incorporating moisture-rich foods can contribute significantly to their daily fluid intake. Whether choosing commercial or home-prepared meals, ensure the food meets their nutritional needs while considering their size and activity level. Regular consultation with a veterinarian can help establish the most appropriate feeding plan for your individual dog's requirements.
How healthy is your Shih Tzu?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Shih Tzus from our community of pet parents
Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate, outgoing, and friendly nature. They are excellent companion dogs and are often quite playful. They are also known to be quite stubborn at times, which can make training a bit of a challenge. However, with patience and positive reinforcement, they can be trained effectively. Shih Tzus typically get along well with other pets and children, making them a great addition to any family.
Dog Breeds Similar to Shih Tzu
Explore breeds with comparable temperament, size, and care requirements to the Shih Tzu

Maltese
Ancient Mediterranean companions, Maltese are gentle toy dogs whose silky white coats and sweet temperaments have charmed royalty for centuries.

Havanese
Cuba's only native breed, Havanese are cheerful little companions whose silky coats and outgoing personalities bring tropical sunshine to any household.