Japanese Spitz Breed Guide
Also known as: Nihon Supittsu
Fluffy white companions with fox-like faces, Japanese Spitz are cheerful, alert dogs whose moderate size and gentle nature suit various households.

Quick facts about this breed
Size
Small
Weight
5-10 kg
Lifespan
12-16 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
High
Size
Small
Weight
5-10 kg
Lifespan
12-16 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
High
About Japanese Spitzs
The Japanese Spitz was developed in Japan during the 1920s and 1930s, created by crossing various spitz breeds including the German Spitz. These dogs were bred to be companions and were refined to have a pure white coat and a friendly, outgoing temperament.
Japanese Spitz are medium-sized dogs with thick, fluffy white double coats, erect triangular ears, and distinctive black points on the nose, lips, and eye rims. They're known for their alert expressions, plumed tails, and cheerful, intelligent personalities.
These dogs are intelligent, trainable, and make excellent family pets. They're generally good with children and other pets, adapting well to various living situations. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom-related behaviours. Their coats need regular brushing to prevent matting and manage shedding. While generally healthy, potential concerns include luxating patella, hip dysplasia, and certain eye conditions. Early socialisation helps ensure they develop into well-adjusted, confident adults.
Complete Care Guide for Japanese Spitzs
Expert advice on keeping your Japanese Spitz healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Establishing proper nutrition habits early ensures your Japanese Spitz maintains optimal health throughout their life. A balanced diet featuring high-quality ingredients forms the foundation of their nutritional needs, with portions carefully measured according to age, size, and activity level. Regular mealtimes help prevent overeating, which can be particularly important for this small breed.
Dental health requires special attention in Japanese Spitz dogs, making food choices that support oral hygiene particularly valuable. Consider incorporating dental-friendly dry kibble alongside other nutritionally complete options. While meeting their dietary needs, remain vigilant about harmful foods - chocolate, grapes, onions, and garlic pose serious health risks and must be strictly avoided.
Monitoring portion sizes helps maintain a healthy weight, crucial for preventing joint issues common in the breed. Feed measured amounts at consistent times rather than leaving food available throughout the day. Fresh water should always be accessible, changed regularly to ensure cleanliness and encourage proper hydration.
How healthy is your Japanese Spitz?
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Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Japanese Spitzs from our community of pet parents
The Japanese Spitz is known for its playful and affectionate temperament. These dogs are loyal, intelligent and make excellent companions. They enjoy spending time with their human families and are particularly known for being good with children. They can be somewhat reserved around strangers but are not typically aggressive. With proper socialisation, a Japanese Spitz can be a well-rounded and friendly dog.
Dog Breeds Similar to Japanese Spitz
Explore breeds with comparable temperament, size, and care requirements to the Japanese Spitz

Pomeranian
Tiny spitz with fox-like faces, Pomeranians are bold, fluffy companions whose confidence and portable size make them excellent urban companions.

Keeshond
Smiling Dutch companions, Keeshonds are cheerful spitz breeds whose thick coats and friendly personalities bring warmth and joy to any household.