Samoyed Breed Guide
Also known as: Sammy, Smiling Sled Dog, Bjelkier
Smiling Arctic workers, Samoyeds are friendly, fluffy spitz breeds whose cheerful nature and thick coats bring warmth and joy to cold-climate households.

Quick facts about this breed
Size
Medium
Weight
16-30 kg
Lifespan
12-14 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
High
Size
Medium
Weight
16-30 kg
Lifespan
12-14 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
High
About Samoyeds
The Samoyed originated in Siberia, where they were bred by the Samoyede people for herding reindeer, pulling sleds, and providing warmth in extreme cold. These dogs were essential to the survival of their nomadic owners in the harsh Arctic environment.
Samoyeds are medium to large dogs with thick, fluffy white double coats and distinctive Sammy smile expressions. They're known for their friendly, gentle temperaments and their ability to thrive in cold weather.
These dogs are intelligent, friendly, and make excellent family pets. They're generally good with children and other pets, requiring substantial exercise and mental stimulation. Their thick coats shed heavily and require regular brushing to prevent matting. While generally healthy, potential concerns include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and certain genetic conditions. Early socialisation helps ensure they develop into well-adjusted, confident adults.
Complete Care Guide for Samoyeds
Expert advice on keeping your Samoyed healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Providing optimal nutrition for your Samoyed requires careful attention to their unique dietary needs. High-quality protein forms the cornerstone of their diet, supporting muscle maintenance and overall growth that matches their naturally active lifestyle. A well-balanced meal plan should incorporate appropriate portions of lean meats, fish, or quality commercial foods with protein as the primary ingredient.
Balanced fats play an equally crucial role in maintaining your Samoyed's signature fluffy coat and sustained energy levels. Including sources of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids helps promote skin health and maintains that characteristic gleaming white fur. When selecting carbohydrates, focus on complex sources such as whole grains and vegetables rather than processed alternatives, as these provide sustained energy throughout your dog's active day.
Understanding that dietary requirements evolve throughout your Samoyed's life is essential for maintaining optimal health. Puppies require specifically formulated nutrition to support rapid growth, while adult dogs need balanced maintenance diets. Senior Samoyeds often benefit from adjusted protein levels and targeted nutrients to support aging joints and organs. Active dogs, particularly those involved in regular exercise or working activities, may require increased portions or enhanced protein content to maintain their energy and muscle condition.
How healthy is your Samoyed?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Samoyeds from our community of pet parents
Samoyeds are known for their friendly, gentle, and devoted temperament. They are usually good-natured, highly social, and get along well with children and other animals. Samoyeds are intelligent dogs, but their independent nature can sometimes make them a bit stubborn. They enjoy being part of the family activities and are not well suited to being left alone for long periods.
Dog Breeds Similar to Samoyed
Explore breeds with comparable temperament, size, and care requirements to the Samoyed

Siberian Husky
Arctic athletes with striking eyes, Siberian Huskies are energetic, friendly working dogs whose endurance and beauty require very active, committed owners.

Keeshond
Smiling Dutch companions, Keeshonds are cheerful spitz breeds whose thick coats and friendly personalities bring warmth and joy to any household.