Saint Bernard Breed Guide
Also known as: St. Bernard, Alpine Mastiff, Sacred Dog
Alpine rescue dogs, Saint Bernards are gentle, massive dogs whose calm temperaments and impressive size make them excellent companions for patient owners.
Quick facts about this breed
Size
Giant
Weight
54-82 kg
Lifespan
8-10 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
High
Size
Giant
Weight
54-82 kg
Lifespan
8-10 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
High
About Saint Bernards
The Saint Bernard originated in Switzerland during the 17th century, developed by monks at the Saint Bernard Pass hospice to rescue travellers lost in the Alpine snow. These gentle giants became legendary for their life-saving abilities and their ability to locate people buried in avalanches.
Saint Bernards are massive dogs with thick coats that come in both short and long varieties, typically in white with red, brown, or brindle markings. They're known for their gentle expressions, massive heads, and calm, patient temperaments.
These dogs are gentle, patient, and make excellent family pets despite their enormous size. They're particularly known for their love of children and their protective instincts. They require moderate exercise and are generally content with daily walks. While generally healthy, potential concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and bloat. Early socialisation helps ensure they're well-adjusted, confident adults who can handle their substantial size appropriately.
Complete Care Guide for Saint Bernards
Expert advice on keeping your Saint Bernard healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Proper nutrition forms the foundation of health for these magnificent giant breeds. Saint Bernards require carefully balanced meals that support their substantial size and weight, with protein playing a crucial role in maintaining their impressive muscle mass. Quality protein sources should comprise approximately 25-30% of their diet, while healthy fats provide the energy needed for their daily activities.
Feeding schedules demand particular attention, as these gentle giants benefit from measured portions served at consistent times rather than free feeding. This structured approach helps prevent rapid eating and reduces the risk of bloat—a serious condition common in large breeds. Most adult Saint Bernards thrive on two measured meals daily, while puppies may require three to four smaller portions to support their rapid growth.
As your Saint Bernard ages, their nutritional requirements will shift significantly. Puppies need specially formulated large-breed puppy food to support proper bone development without encouraging overly rapid growth. Adult dogs benefit from foods rich in joint-supporting nutrients, while seniors may require reduced calories but maintained protein levels to prevent muscle loss. Regardless of life stage, maintaining a healthy weight through portion control remains vital for joint health and overall longevity.
How healthy is your Saint Bernard?
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Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Saint Bernards from our community of pet parents
Saint Bernards are renowned for their gentle, friendly and very tolerant nature. They are especially good with children and are often very protective of their family. Despite their size, they tend to be quite calm and composed, which makes them wonderful companions. However, like all dogs, they require early socialisation to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded adults.
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