German Shepherd Breed Guide
Also known as: GSD, Alsatian, Deutscher Schäferhund
Versatile working dogs, German Shepherds excel at any job given, from family protection to service work, with unwavering loyalty and intelligence.

Quick facts about this breed
Size
Large
Weight
27-40 kg
Lifespan
9-13 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
High
Size
Large
Weight
27-40 kg
Lifespan
9-13 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
High
About German Shepherds
The German Shepherd was developed in Germany during the 1890s by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who aimed to create the perfect working dog. Originally bred for herding sheep, these dogs quickly proved their versatility in police work, military service, and as family guardians.
German Shepherds are large dogs with double coats in various colours including black and tan, solid black, and sable. They're known for their intelligence, loyalty, and strong work ethic.
These dogs are intelligent, trainable, and make excellent family pets for experienced owners. They're naturally protective and make excellent watchdogs while remaining loyal to their families. They require substantial exercise and mental stimulation, excelling in obedience, protection work, and various dog sports. While generally healthy, potential concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and bloat. Early socialisation and consistent training are essential for these powerful, intelligent dogs.
Complete Care Guide for German Shepherds
Expert advice on keeping your German Shepherd healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Maintaining optimal nutrition for German Shepherds requires careful attention to their unique dietary needs as large, active dogs. A well-balanced diet rich in high-quality protein supports their muscular build and sustained energy requirements throughout the day. Owners should prioritise food options that contain clearly identified meat sources as the primary ingredient, complemented by wholesome carbohydrates such as brown rice or sweet potatoes.
These intelligent working dogs benefit from carefully portioned meals that account for their activity level and life stage. Due to their susceptibility to digestive sensitivities, introducing new foods gradually helps prevent gastrointestinal upset. Many German Shepherds thrive on a diet that includes a mix of premium dry kibble supplemented with nutrient-rich whole foods like lean meats and vegetables.
Monitoring portion sizes remains crucial, as these dogs can be prone to weight gain if overfed. Fresh, clean water should always be available, particularly during exercise or warm weather. When selecting commercial dog food, look for options specifically formulated for large breeds, ensuring appropriate calcium and phosphorus ratios for proper bone development. Regular meal times and consistent portions help maintain digestive health and establish beneficial eating habits.
How healthy is your German Shepherd?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about German Shepherds from our community of pet parents
German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. These qualities make them excellent working dogs, suitable for various roles such as police, guide, and rescue dogs. They are protective of their families and usually get along well with children. However, their strong protective instincts can make them wary of strangers. Early socialisation and training are necessary to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs.
German Shepherd Blog Posts & Guides
Expert advice and tips specifically for German Shepherd owners
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