Coton Breed Guide
Formal breed name: Coton de Tulear
Also known as: Royal Dog of Madagascar, Cotie
Cotton-soft coats match their sweet personalities, Coton de Tulears are happy little companions whose hypoallergenic qualities suit many households.
Quick facts about this breed
Size
Small
Weight
4-7 kg
Lifespan
14-17 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
Low
Size
Small
Weight
4-7 kg
Lifespan
14-17 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
Low
About Cotons
Developed on the island of Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear was bred as a companion dog for the royal family and nobility. Their distinctive cotton-like coat and charming personality made them treasured companions in the isolated island kingdom.
Their long, soft coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and professional grooming every few months. Cotons are cheerful and adaptable, known for their clownish personalities and strong desire to please.
They are devoted to their families and generally friendly with strangers and other dogs. Cotons need minimal exercise but excel at being devoted companions. While generally healthy, potential owners should be aware of hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and heart murmurs that can affect small breeds.
Complete Care Guide for Cotons
Expert advice on keeping your Coton healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Providing optimal nutrition for your Coton starts with selecting high-quality protein sources that support muscle health and overall vitality. These small but energetic dogs benefit from carefully balanced meals that fuel their active lifestyle while preventing unnecessary weight gain. Their faster metabolism requires nutrient-dense food specifically formulated for small breeds.
A well-planned diet should incorporate essential fatty acids, particularly omega-3 and omega-6, which play a crucial role in maintaining the Coton's signature soft, luxurious coat. Given their predisposition to food sensitivities, it's advisable to choose recipes with minimal fillers and avoid common allergens that could trigger digestive issues or skin reactions.
Establishing consistent feeding schedules helps regulate your Coton's metabolism and prevents overfeeding. Portion control remains essential, as these small dogs can easily consume more calories than they require. When selecting commercial dog food, look for options that list real meat as the primary ingredient and contain natural preservatives rather than artificial additives.
Monitor your Coton's response to different foods, noting any changes in coat condition, energy levels, or digestive patterns. This observation helps identify optimal nutrition choices and allows for timely adjustments to their diet when needed.
How healthy is your Coton?
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Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Cotons from our community of pet parents
Cotons de Tulear are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They typically form strong bonds with their human companions and are generally very sociable. This breed is also known for its intelligence and adaptability, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, they can be a bit stubborn at times, so consistent, positive reinforcement techniques work best.