Catahoula Breed Guide
Formal breed name: Catahoula Leopard Dog
Also known as: Louisiana Catahoula, Catahoula Cur, Catahoula Hog Dog
Louisiana's striking state dog, Catahoula Leopard Dogs combine unique colouring with intense working ability and unwavering loyalty.
Quick facts about this breed
Size
Medium
Weight
23-43 kg
Lifespan
10-14 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
Size
Medium
Weight
23-43 kg
Lifespan
10-14 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
About Catahoulas
Developed in Louisiana from Native American dogs and breeds brought by European settlers, the Catahoula Leopard Dog was bred for hunting wild boar and herding cattle in challenging swampland terrain. Their striking coat patterns and unusual glass eyes made them instantly recognisable.
Their short to medium coat comes in various patterns and colours, requiring minimal grooming but shedding seasonally. Catahoulas are high-energy working dogs that need experienced handlers who can provide consistent leadership.
They are protective of their families but can be aggressive toward other dogs if not properly socialised. Catahoulas need substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviours. While generally healthy, potential owners should be aware of hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and deafness that can affect the breed.
Complete Care Guide for Catahoulas
Expert advice on keeping your Catahoula healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Proper nutrition forms the foundation of a healthy, active Catahoula. These energetic working dogs require high-quality protein sources to maintain their muscular build and support their vigorous activity levels. A well-balanced diet should comprise primarily animal-based proteins, complemented by appropriate amounts of healthy fats to fuel their substantial energy requirements.
Nutritional needs shift significantly throughout a Catahoula's life stages. Puppies benefit from specially formulated large-breed puppy food to support proper growth and development, while adult dogs require balanced nutrition tailored to their activity level. Working Catahoulas may need increased caloric intake to match their physical demands, whereas less active or senior dogs might require fewer calories to maintain a healthy weight.
Including whole food ingredients provides essential vitamins and minerals that support joint health, vision, and overall wellness. Fresh vegetables and fruits can serve as nutritious supplements to a high-quality commercial diet. Regardless of life stage, maintaining consistent feeding schedules and monitoring portion sizes helps prevent weight-related issues that could impact this active breed's health and mobility.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Catahoulas from our community of pet parents
Catahoulas are known for their energetic, protective, and independent nature. These dogs are highly intelligent and require consistent mental and physical stimulation. They are generally good with children and can be protective of their family, but they can be wary of strangers. Proper socialisation from a young age is essential to ensure they become well-rounded adults.