Canaan Dog Breed Guide
Also known as: Kelef K'naani, Palestinian Pariah Dog
Ancient and adaptable, Canaan Dogs are intelligent primitives whose independence and alertness suit owners who appreciate natural, unrefined breeds.

Quick facts about this breed
Size
Medium
Weight
16-25 kg
Lifespan
12-15 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
Size
Medium
Weight
16-25 kg
Lifespan
12-15 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
About Canaan Dogs
Israel's national dog, the Canaan Dog is an ancient breed that survived thousands of years in the wild before being domesticated in the 1930s. These hardy dogs were originally used by nomadic tribes for herding and guarding livestock in the harsh desert environment.
Their double coat provides excellent protection from extreme temperatures and requires moderate grooming, with seasonal shedding periods. Canaan Dogs are naturally alert and territorial, making them excellent watchdogs.
They are loyal to their families but can be suspicious of strangers, requiring early socialisation. Canaan Dogs need moderate exercise and excel at activities that engage their intelligence. While generally healthy due to their natural selection, potential owners should be aware of hip dysplasia and eye conditions that can occasionally affect the breed.
Complete Care Guide for Canaan Dogs
Expert advice on keeping your Canaan Dog healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Establishing proper nutrition forms the foundation of your Canaan Dog's wellbeing. These intelligent and active dogs require carefully balanced meals that support their moderate energy levels while maintaining optimal health. A diet rich in high-quality proteins serves as the cornerstone of their nutrition, complemented by appropriate portions of healthy fats, complex carbohydrates, and essential vitamins and minerals.
Structured feeding schedules prove particularly beneficial, with most adult Canaan Dogs thriving on two measured meals daily. This approach helps regulate their metabolism and prevents overfeeding, which could lead to weight management issues. When selecting commercial foods or preparing homemade meals, prioritise natural ingredients while avoiding artificial preservatives, excessive fillers, and processed carbohydrates that might trigger digestive sensitivities.
Maintaining proper portion control becomes especially important as these dogs possess a natural inclination toward efficient food utilisation - a trait developed through their ancient heritage. Regular monitoring of your Canaan Dog's weight and energy levels allows for necessary adjustments to their dietary intake, ensuring they receive adequate nutrition without excess calories that could impact their agility and overall health.
How healthy is your Canaan Dog?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Canaan Dogs from our community of pet parents
Canaan Dogs are known for their alert and watchful nature. They are intelligent, independent, and loyal to their families. Due to their origins as herding and watch dogs, they are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers. However, they are also known to be quite affectionate with their human families and get along well with children when properly socialised.
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