Blue Heeler Breed Guide
Formal breed name: Australian Cattle Dog
Also known as: ACD, Red Heeler, Queensland Heeler, Heeler
Tireless and brilliant, Australian Cattle Dogs need active owners who can match their incredible energy and working intelligence.
Quick facts about this breed
Size
Medium
Weight
16-23 kg
Lifespan
12-16 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
Size
Medium
Weight
16-23 kg
Lifespan
12-16 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
About Blue Heelers
The Australian Cattle Dog was developed in 19th-century Australia by crossing Dingoes with various herding dogs including Collies and Dalmatians. Created to handle the harsh Australian climate and difficult cattle, these dogs were bred for endurance, intelligence, and an unmatched work ethic.
Australian Cattle Dogs are compact, muscular dogs with distinctive speckled coats in blue or red. Often called Blue Heelers or Red Heelers, they're known for their intense energy, intelligence, and strong bite inhibition when working cattle.
These dogs require extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviour. They excel in dog sports and make excellent companions for active owners who can provide adequate outlets for their energy. While generally healthy, potential concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy. Their herding instincts may lead them to nip at heels, requiring proper training and socialisation.
Complete Care Guide for Blue Heelers
Expert advice on keeping your Blue Heeler healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Maintaining optimal nutrition for your Blue Heeler requires careful attention to their unique dietary needs as a highly active working breed. These energetic dogs thrive on diets rich in high-quality animal proteins, which support their muscular build and provide sustained energy for their demanding lifestyle.
A well-balanced feeding plan should incorporate appropriate portions of protein, healthy fats, and digestible carbohydrates. While protein forms the foundation of their diet, moderate amounts of easily digestible carbohydrates from vegetables help maintain steady energy levels throughout the day. Essential fats support coat health and provide concentrated energy for their active lifestyle.
Nutritional requirements shift significantly throughout your Blue Heeler's life stages. Puppies need nutrient-dense foods to support growth, while adult dogs require balanced nutrition tailored to their activity level. Senior dogs often benefit from modified protein levels and joint-supporting nutrients. Working or highly active Blue Heelers may need increased caloric intake compared to companion dogs.
When selecting commercial dog food, prioritise products with minimal processing and avoid those containing low-quality fillers. Steer clear of foods with corn, wheat, soy, or artificial additives, as these ingredients can potentially trigger digestive sensitivities and may impact long-term health.
How healthy is your Blue Heeler?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Blue Heelers from our community of pet parents
Blue Heelers, also known as Australian Cattle Dogs, are known for their intelligent, alert, and hardworking nature. They are typically very loyal and protective of their family, which can make them excellent guard dogs. Despite their tough exterior, Blue Heelers can be quite affectionate with their loved ones. They are also known to be somewhat wary of strangers and can be a bit stubborn, so early socialisation and consistent training is important.