Australian Shepherd Breed Guide
Also known as: Australian Sheepdog, Aussie Shepherd
Highly intelligent and versatile, Australian Shepherds excel at everything they do, especially when given a job to focus on.

Quick facts about this breed
Size
Medium
Weight
16-30 kg
Lifespan
12-15 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
Size
Medium
Weight
16-30 kg
Lifespan
12-15 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
About Australian Shepherds
Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd was actually developed in the United States during the 19th century by Basque shepherds who had travelled from Australia. These versatile herding dogs were bred to work in the challenging terrain of the American West, handling sheep, cattle, and other livestock.
Australian Shepherds are medium-sized dogs with striking merle or solid-coloured coats and often distinctive heterochromia (different coloured eyes). They're known for their intelligence, loyalty, and strong herding instincts.
These dogs require extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviour. They excel in dog sports and make excellent companions for active families who can provide adequate outlets for their energy. While generally healthy, potential concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye problems, and MDR1 genetic mutations that affect drug sensitivities. Early socialisation helps manage their natural herding tendencies around children and other pets.
Complete Care Guide for Australian Shepherds
Expert advice on keeping your Australian Shepherd healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Maintaining optimal nutrition for an Australian Shepherd requires careful attention to their unique dietary needs as a highly active breed. These energetic dogs thrive on high-quality protein sources that support muscle maintenance and provide sustained energy throughout their busy days. A well-balanced diet should incorporate healthy fats, particularly those rich in essential Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, which contribute to coat health and cognitive function.
Portion control plays a crucial role in preventing obesity, which can impact joint health and overall vitality. Regular monitoring of your Australian Shepherd's weight and adjusting meal sizes accordingly helps maintain their ideal body condition. Active dogs may require increased portions, while less active or senior dogs often need reduced quantities to prevent unnecessary weight gain.
Food sensitivities can occur in Australian Shepherds, making it essential to observe their reactions to different protein sources and ingredients. Common signs of food intolerance might include digestive upset, skin irritation, or changes in coat condition. Working closely with a veterinarian can help identify potential triggers and develop an appropriate feeding strategy that addresses your dog's specific nutritional requirements while avoiding problematic ingredients.
How healthy is your Australian Shepherd?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Australian Shepherds from our community of pet parents
Australian Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty and high energy levels. They are typically very friendly and get along well with both humans and other animals. However, they are also known for their strong herding instincts, which can sometimes lead them to be protective and assertive. It's essential to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation and physical exercise to keep these instincts in check.
Australian Shepherd Blog Posts & Guides
Expert advice and tips specifically for Australian Shepherd owners
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