At a glance
- Pulis combine high intelligence with strong independence, requiring patient, positive training from an early age
- Their herding instincts may lead to nipping at children's heels, but this can be redirected through consistent training
- Early socialisation is crucial as these dogs can be naturally wary of strangers due to their protective nature
- Regular mental and physical stimulation prevents excessive barking and destructive behaviours
The independent thinker in your home
Have you noticed your Puli making decisions on their own terms? This breed's combination of high intelligence and independence creates a fascinating but sometimes challenging personality. Many owners find themselves surprised by how their dog seems to weigh options before responding to commands, almost as if they're considering whether the request makes sense.
This independent streak isn't defiance. Research shows that Pulis were bred to work autonomously with livestock, making decisions without constant human guidance. Your dog is simply displaying centuries of selective breeding for independent thinking. However, this trait means they need mental stimulation to stay engaged and prevent boredom-related behaviours.
The key to working with this temperament lies in positive reinforcement training started early. Keep training sessions short and engaging, typically five to ten minutes at a time. Most owners see better results with multiple brief sessions throughout the day rather than one extended training period.
Managing those sudden energy bursts
You might notice your dog suddenly racing around the house or yard in what many owners call "zoomies." These bursts of playful energy are completely normal for the breed and actually indicate a healthy, happy dog. Pulis are naturally energetic and playful, traits that served them well as working dogs.
Without adequate physical and mental exercise, this energy can manifest as unwanted behaviours. Daily walks alone typically aren't sufficient for most dogs of this breed. They benefit from activities that challenge both their minds and bodies, such as puzzle toys, agility training, or interactive games.
Plan for at least 60 to 90 minutes of combined physical and mental activity daily. This might include a morning walk, afternoon play session, and evening training or puzzle time. Many owners find that a well-exercised Puli is significantly more manageable and responsive to training.
Understanding their herding instincts
Many Puli owners worry when their dog starts nipping at children's heels or trying to "gather" family members in one area. This herding behaviour is deeply ingrained and completely natural for the breed. Your dog isn't being aggressive, they're simply doing what their genetics tell them is helpful.
The behaviour often becomes more pronounced during exciting moments, such as when children are running or playing loudly. Some dogs also attempt to herd other pets, visitors, or even adults during gatherings. While natural, this behaviour needs management in a family setting.
Redirection works better than punishment for herding behaviours. When you notice your dog beginning to herd, immediately redirect them to an appropriate activity like fetching a toy or performing a known command. Consistent redirection, combined with positive reinforcement when they choose appropriate behaviours, typically shows improvement within two to three weeks.
Teaching a reliable "leave it" or "enough" command becomes invaluable for managing these instincts. Practice these commands during calm moments so your dog can respond even when their herding drive is activated.
The importance of early socialisation
Have you wondered why your dog seems cautious around new people? Pulis naturally develop protective instincts as they mature, typically becoming more reserved with strangers between six months and two years of age. This wariness isn't a flaw, it's part of their guardian heritage, but it requires careful management.
Early socialisation becomes crucial for helping these dogs distinguish between normal social situations and genuine threats. Puppy kindergarten classes provide excellent controlled exposure to new people and dogs. Regular visits to busy areas, hardware stores, or outdoor cafes help them become comfortable with various sights and sounds.
The critical socialisation period extends until approximately 16 weeks of age, though continued exposure remains important throughout their first two years. Dogs that miss early socialisation often become overly suspicious or reactive to new experiences later in life.
Focus on positive experiences rather than overwhelming exposure. A few calm, pleasant interactions with strangers prove more valuable than chaotic situations that might create negative associations.
Addressing excessive barking
When it comes to barking in this breed, context matters significantly. A dog that alerts you to visitors is different from one that barks persistently when left alone or under-stimulated. Pulis can become excessive barkers when their mental and physical needs aren't met, but they also bark as part of their natural guarding instincts.
Boredom-related barking often occurs on a schedule, such as during specific times when the dog is left alone or when their routine is disrupted. This type of barking typically responds well to increased exercise and mental stimulation. Puzzle feeders, rotating toy selection, and pre-departure exercise can significantly reduce this behaviour.
Teaching a "quiet" command early in training provides you with a tool for managing appropriate but excessive alerting. Start by teaching the command during calm moments, rewarding your dog for stopping barking on cue. Most dogs learn this command within a few weeks of consistent practice.
Special care considerations
The breed's distinctive corded coat requires specific attention, particularly during exercise and warm weather. Many owners don't realise how easily these dogs can overheat due to their dense coat insulation. Monitor your dog carefully during physical activity, especially when temperatures exceed 20°C.
Signs of overheating include excessive panting, drooling, or reluctance to continue activity. Provide frequent water breaks and consider exercising during cooler parts of the day. Some owners find that swimming provides excellent exercise without overheating risks.
Coat maintenance also affects behaviour, as matted or uncomfortable cords can make dogs irritable or reluctant to be touched. Regular grooming sessions help maintain both coat health and your dog's comfort with handling.
Building a strong relationship
Despite their independence, these dogs form incredibly strong bonds with their families and genuinely enjoy social interaction. They often show their affection through following family members around the house, bringing toys, or simply choosing to rest nearby.
Quality time matters more than quantity for building your relationship. Fifteen minutes of focused training or interactive play often strengthens your bond more effectively than passive time together. Many owners find that their dog becomes more responsive and cooperative as their relationship deepens.
Remember that Pulis mature slowly, often not reaching full emotional maturity until two to three years of age. Patience during this extended adolescent period pays dividends in your long-term relationship. The independent puppy who seems to ignore your calls often becomes the devoted companion who anticipates your needs.
Consistency in rules and expectations helps these intelligent dogs understand their place in the family structure. They thrive with clear boundaries and predictable routines, which actually support their independent nature by providing a secure framework for decision-making.
