A professionally photographed Shetland Sheepdog with its characteristic double coat prominently displayed, demonstrating the beautiful coat that requires specialized grooming techniques discussed in the article
7 min read
Published on October 13, 2025

Shetland Sheepdog Grooming 101: A Step-by-Step Guide

Complete Shetland Sheepdog grooming guide covering essential tools, step-by-step techniques, and expert tips for maintaining your Sheltie's beautiful double coat at home.

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At a glance

  • Shetland Sheepdogs have a unique double coat requiring specialised grooming techniques and tools
  • Monthly grooming sessions with proper line brushing prevent matting and maintain coat health
  • A long-tined soft slicker brush is essential for managing the dense undercoat effectively
  • Regular grooming helps identify potential health issues early while keeping your dog comfortable

Understanding your Sheltie's magnificent coat

You might notice that your Shetland Sheepdog's coat feels different from other breeds you've encountered. That's because Shelties possess a remarkable double coat system consisting of a soft, dense undercoat beneath a longer, water-resistant outer layer. This combination isn't just beautiful, it's functional, providing essential protection against both cold and heat throughout the seasons.

Many owners don't realise how this double coat structure affects grooming needs. The undercoat can become compacted without proper care, while the outer coat can mat if not brushed correctly. Understanding this foundation helps explain why your Sheltie needs more than a quick brush-through to stay healthy and comfortable.

Essential tools that make the difference

Professional grooming tools specifically designed for Shetland Sheepdogs including slicker brush, comb, scissors and pin brush arranged to show their specialized features

When it comes to grooming Shetland Sheepdogs effectively, having the right tools transforms the entire experience. A long-tined soft slicker with pliable tines stands out as the most important investment you'll make. This specific brush design works perfectly for line brushing and removing shedding undercoat hairs without damaging the delicate coat structure.

Your toolkit should also include a wide-toothed comb for detangling and smoothing, quality scissors for precision trimming around ears and paws, and either a force dryer or pin brush for the drying process. These tools typically cost between $10-$50 each, but they'll serve you well for years with proper care.

Step-by-step grooming process

A Shetland Sheepdog being professionally groomed using proper line brushing technique, demonstrating the step-by-step process described in the grooming guide

Have you wondered why some Shelties seem to enjoy grooming while others resist? The secret often lies in preparation and technique. Training your dog to lay comfortably on its side makes the entire process easier for both of you. Start each session by ensuring your Sheltie feels relaxed and secure.

Begin with bathing using a dog shampoo specifically formulated for double-coated breeds. Place a non-slip mat in your bathtub or shower for safety, then rinse thoroughly to prevent any skin irritation from leftover product. The real work begins during the drying phase.

Start drying from the bottom of the chest and work upwards, using your pin brush to prevent matting as you go. This systematic approach ensures you don't miss any areas where moisture might get trapped. Follow up with line brushing using your long-tined slicker, always working in the direction the coat naturally grows.

Finish by trimming hair under the paws to prevent dirt accumulation, and tidy up around the ears if needed. For show cuts, more precise trimming around ears and feet becomes necessary, but most pet owners can maintain a beautiful natural look with basic tidying.

Tackling common grooming challenges

Most Shetland Sheepdog owners encounter matting at some point, particularly behind the ears and under the front legs. These areas experience more friction and movement, making them prone to tangles. Regular brushing in these spots, even between full grooming sessions, prevents small tangles from becoming major problems.

Shedding presents another challenge, especially during spring and autumn when your dog's coat naturally renews itself. During these seasons, you'll need to increase grooming frequency to manage the extra loose hair. Sometimes the amount of hair seems overwhelming, but consistent brushing makes it manageable.

Watch for any unusual skin conditions during your grooming sessions. Regular handling helps you identify potential health issues early, from hot spots to unusual lumps or irritated areas. If you notice anything concerning, consulting your vet promptly can prevent minor issues from becoming serious problems.

The natural look remains the most popular choice for Shetland Sheepdog owners. This style maintains the coat's natural length while focusing on tidiness around ears and paws. It showcases the breed's beautiful coat while remaining practical for daily life.

Some owners prefer the puppy cut, which trims the coat to a uniform length of 1-2 inches. This style significantly reduces maintenance time and works well for active dogs or during warmer months. The coat still provides protection while being much easier to manage.

Show cuts require the most precision and skill, emphasising the breed's natural beauty through careful trimming and styling. These cuts typically require professional grooming unless you've developed advanced skills through practice or formal training.

When to seek professional help

Many Shetland Sheepdog owners successfully maintain their dog's coat at home with monthly grooming sessions. However, certain situations call for professional expertise. If you're preparing for dog shows, dealing with severe matting, or simply feeling overwhelmed by the grooming process, professional groomers offer valuable assistance.

Professional grooming courses, such as those offered by experienced groomers like Tess Oliver, can provide valuable insights if you want to improve your technique. The investment in learning proper methods often pays for itself in reduced grooming time and better results.

Remember that grooming should be a positive experience for both you and your dog. If sessions become stressful or you're not achieving the results you want, there's no shame in seeking help. A professional can often teach you techniques that make future home grooming much more successful.

Complete Your Shetland Sheepdog Health Check

Every Shetland Sheepdog is unique. Take our health quiz to get personalised recommendations based on your Shetland Sheepdog's specific needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Shetland Sheepdogs should receive thorough grooming sessions monthly to maintain their double coat health and prevent matting. However, regular brushing should be done more frequently - ideally 2-3 times per week - to manage shedding and keep the undercoat from becoming compacted. During seasonal shedding periods, daily brushing may be necessary to maintain coat condition and your dog's comfort.
No, you should never shave a Shetland Sheepdog's double coat. Their coat system provides essential protection against both cold and heat throughout the seasons. Shaving disrupts this natural temperature regulation and can lead to skin problems, sunburn, and permanent coat damage. The coat may grow back unevenly or with altered texture. Proper brushing and grooming techniques are the correct way to manage their magnificent coat.
Shetland Sheepdogs possess a remarkable double coat system consisting of a soft, dense undercoat beneath a longer, water-resistant outer layer. This combination provides functional protection against weather elements, not just beauty. The undercoat can become compacted without proper care, while the outer coat mats easily if brushed incorrectly, requiring specialised grooming techniques different from single-coated breeds.
A long-tined soft slicker brush with pliable tines is essential for managing a Shetland Sheepdog's dense undercoat effectively. This specialised brush allows for proper line brushing technique, which prevents matting and removes shedding undercoat hairs without damaging the outer coat. Regular brushes designed for single-coated breeds simply won't penetrate the double coat structure adequately.
Professional grooming for Shetland Sheepdogs typically costs between $80-150 per session in Australia, though prices vary by location and services included. Urban areas generally charge more than regional centres. Full grooming including bath, blow-dry, brushing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning falls within this range. Some groomers may charge extra for severely matted coats or specialised double-coat treatments.
Seek immediate grooming help if you notice tight mats close to the skin, skin irritation or redness beneath the coat, a strong odour despite recent bathing, or if your Shetland Sheepdog seems uncomfortable or is scratching excessively. Severely matted coats can restrict movement and trap moisture against the skin, leading to skin infections that require veterinary attention alongside professional grooming intervention.
Yes, regular home maintenance significantly prevents matting in Shetland Sheepdogs. Brush 2-3 times weekly using proper line brushing technique with a long-tined slicker brush, paying special attention to areas prone to matting like behind ears, under legs, and the rear end. Never brush a wet coat, and ensure you're reaching the undercoat, not just surface brushing the outer layer.
A thorough home grooming session for a Shetland Sheepdog typically takes 45-90 minutes, depending on coat condition and your experience level. Regular maintenance brushing should take 15-20 minutes every few days. First-time owners may need longer initially as they learn proper techniques. Breaking grooming into shorter, more frequent sessions often works better than lengthy monthly sessions for both owner and dog comfort.

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