At a glance
- Dachshunds are genetically wired to dig due to centuries of breeding for hunting burrowing animals like badgers
- Complete elimination of digging is unrealistic and potentially stressful, but you can successfully redirect this natural behaviour
- Creating designated digging areas both indoors and outdoors satisfies their instincts while protecting your property
- Addressing underlying causes like boredom, anxiety, or dirty bedding often reduces excessive digging more effectively than training alone
You might notice your Dachshund systematically excavating your garden beds or frantically pawing at their bedding until it's completely disheveled. Many owners worry when they see this behaviour escalating, especially when it starts damaging property or seems compulsive. The reality is that your dog isn't being destructive out of spite or poor training. They're following an instinct that's been refined over centuries.
Research tells us that Dachshunds were specifically bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals, which required them to dig into underground tunnels and dens. This genetic programming runs so deep that attempting to completely suppress it often creates more stress than solutions. The key lies in understanding why your particular dog is digging and then channeling that energy appropriately.
Why your dog digs and when to worry
When determining whether digging needs intervention, context matters enormously. A dog that spends a few minutes pawing at their bed before settling down is exhibiting normal nesting behaviour. However, a dog that digs for hours, creates multiple large holes daily, or injures their paws in the process may need more structured management.
The triggers often fall into several categories. Boredom ranks as one of the most common causes, particularly in dogs that don't receive adequate mental and physical stimulation. Some dogs dig when experiencing separation anxiety, using the repetitive motion as a self-soothing mechanism. Others dig to create comfortable resting spots, especially if their bedding feels dirty or uncomfortable. Environmental factors like interesting scents, buried objects, or even small animals moving underground can also trigger intense digging sessions.
Watch for signs that digging has become problematic. Redness, bleeding, or persistent licking of the paws suggests your dog may be overdoing it. Destructive digging that damages significant portions of your yard or indoor furniture typically indicates the behaviour needs redirecting rather than simply tolerating.
Creating the right outlets for natural instincts
The most effective approach involves giving your dog appropriate places to dig rather than trying to eliminate the behaviour entirely. An outdoor sandbox specifically designated for digging can transform a frustrating problem into an enriching activity. Choose a spot away from your prized plants and fill it with sand or loose soil. Bury toys, treats, or interesting objects to make the area more appealing than your flower beds.
Consistency becomes crucial during the redirection process. When you catch your dog digging in forbidden areas, calmly say "no" and guide them to their designated spot. Reward them enthusiastically when they dig in the approved location. Most dogs begin showing preference for their sandbox within days, though establishing a reliable habit typically takes several weeks.
Indoor solutions work particularly well for dogs that dig at bedding or furniture. Burrow beds, sometimes called cave beds, satisfy the instinct to dig and tunnel while protecting your belongings. Look for options with low entries to accommodate their short legs and long backs. Avoid beds that require jumping, as this can strain their spine and joints.
Addressing the root causes
Sometimes the most effective solution involves changing what's driving the digging rather than just managing where it happens. Boredom-related digging often responds dramatically to increased exercise and mental stimulation. A 20-minute walk before you leave for work can significantly reduce anxiety-driven digging that occurs during your absence.
Interactive toys and puzzle feeders provide mental challenges that tire dogs more effectively than physical exercise alone. Many owners find that their dog's digging decreases substantially once they're getting adequate mental stimulation throughout the day.
Don't overlook simple comfort factors. Some dogs dig at their bedding because it smells dirty or feels uncomfortable. Regular washing of beds and blankets can eliminate this trigger entirely. Similarly, dogs that dig in yards may be responding to uncomfortable ground temperatures, seeking cooler soil in summer or warmer spots in winter.
Training techniques that actually work
Positive reinforcement proves far more effective than punishment when addressing digging behaviour. Research consistently shows that punishment can damage your relationship with your dog while potentially increasing anxiety-driven behaviours. Instead, focus on rewarding the behaviours you want to see.
Set your dog up for success by making approved digging areas more interesting than forbidden ones. Bury special treats or toys in their sandbox while keeping other areas less appealing. When they choose the right spot, celebrate with treats, praise, or play. This approach typically shows results within the first week, though lasting change usually takes three to four weeks of consistent application.
All family members need to follow the same rules to avoid confusing your dog. Mixed messages slow progress and can actually reinforce unwanted behaviour if some people allow digging while others discourage it.
Products and tools that help
The right equipment can make management significantly easier. For outdoor solutions, a simple child's sandbox works perfectly and costs relatively little. Fill it with sand or loose soil, and refresh it periodically to maintain interest. Some owners find that rotating buried treasures keeps their dog engaged with the designated area.
Indoor burrow beds range from budget-friendly options to premium designs, but the key features remain consistent. Look for washable materials, low entries, and soft fabrics that encourage nesting. Brands like Snoozer Cozy Cave and Best Friends by Sheri consistently receive positive reviews from owners.
Interactive toys serve double duty by reducing boredom and providing appropriate outlets for natural foraging instincts. Kong toys, puzzle feeders, and treat-dispensing balls can occupy dogs for extended periods while satisfying their need to work for rewards.
When professional help makes sense
Most digging issues respond well to consistent management and environmental changes. However, some situations benefit from professional guidance. If your dog's digging seems compulsive, causes injury, or doesn't improve after several weeks of consistent redirection, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or veterinary behaviourist.
Separation anxiety often requires specialized approaches beyond simple management techniques. Dogs that dig exclusively when left alone, particularly if accompanied by other anxiety signs like excessive barking or destructive behaviour, may need structured desensitization training or even medication under veterinary supervision.
Don't hesitate to seek help if the behaviour is causing significant stress for you or your family. Professional trainers experienced with the breed understand their unique drives and can offer targeted solutions that work with, rather than against, their natural instincts.
Setting realistic expectations
Improvement timelines vary considerably depending on the underlying cause and your dog's individual personality. Simple redirection to appropriate digging areas often shows results within days, with most dogs developing reliable habits within two to three weeks. Addressing anxiety-related digging typically takes longer, sometimes requiring several months of consistent work.
Remember that completely eliminating digging isn't a realistic goal. These dogs were bred specifically for behaviours that include digging, and suppressing natural instincts entirely can create stress and other behavioural problems. Success looks like a dog that digs in appropriate places and times rather than one that never digs at all.
Celebrate small victories along the way. A dog that chooses their sandbox instead of your garden bed represents significant progress, even if they're still digging enthusiastically. Working with your dog's natural instincts rather than against them creates a happier relationship for both of you while protecting your property and maintaining your sanity.
