At a glance
- Adult Papillons typically need about ½ cup of dry food daily, split into two meals, though individual needs vary
- High-quality protein sources like chicken, fish, or novel proteins such as duck work well for these energetic dogs
- Many Papillons can be picky eaters, but consistency with feeding schedules usually helps
- Fresh and raw food options are increasingly popular, though they cost more than traditional kibble
Understanding your Papillon's nutritional needs
You might notice that your Papillon seems to have endless energy despite their small size. This isn't your imagination. These dogs have high energy levels that require specific nutritional support to keep them healthy and active throughout their lives.
Protein forms the foundation of a good diet for these dogs. Research shows that high-quality sources like chicken, fish, lamb, duck, and venison provide the muscle development and repair that active Papillons need. If your dog shows signs of food sensitivities, novel proteins such as duck or venison often work better than common proteins they may have developed reactions to over time.
Fats and omega fatty acids play an equally important role. These nutrients provide energy for those bursts of activity you see daily, while also supporting healthy skin and coat. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, typically found in fish oil and flaxseed, can make a noticeable difference in coat shine and skin condition within a few weeks of consistent feeding.
How much food does your dog actually need
Many Papillon owners worry about getting portion sizes right, and for good reason. These small dogs can gain weight quickly if overfed, but they also need enough fuel for their active lifestyles.
Adult dogs typically require about ½ cup of dry dog food per day, divided into two meals. However, this varies significantly based on your individual dog's activity level, age, and metabolism. Some highly active dogs might need slightly more, while less active or older dogs might need less.
Puppies have different requirements entirely. They need more frequent meals, typically four times a day until about four months old. After that, you can transition to three meals daily until they reach full size, usually around 8-10 months of age.
Rather than following manufacturer guidelines strictly, monitor your dog's body condition. You should be able to feel their ribs easily but not see them prominently. Adjust portions based on what you observe, not just what the package suggests.
Dealing with picky eating habits
Have you found yourself standing in the kitchen, wondering why your dog suddenly refuses food they loved yesterday? Picky eating is common in this breed, and it can be frustrating for owners who want to ensure proper nutrition.
The most effective approach is maintaining a consistent feeding schedule. Put food down at the same times each day, and if it's not eaten within 15-20 minutes, pick it up. This teaches your dog that food is available at specific times, not constantly.
Sometimes warming the food slightly or mixing in a small amount of wet food or low-sodium broth can encourage eating. The enhanced aroma often appeals to dogs who have become bored with their regular kibble.
If pickiness persists for more than a few days, or if your dog seems lethargic or unwell, consult your veterinarian. Sometimes the issue is medical rather than behavioural, and ruling out health problems should be your first step.
Fresh and raw feeding options
Raw feeding has gained popularity among Papillon owners, and research suggests it can be beneficial when done properly. High-quality protein sources like beef, chicken, and fish form the foundation of raw diets, providing nutrients in forms that dogs can easily process.
Companies like The Farmer's Dog now offer fresh food recipes specifically formulated for small breeds. These typically include omega-3 fatty acids for joint health, which can be particularly beneficial for Papillons prone to luxating patellas.
The main considerations with fresh and raw foods are cost and preparation time. These options generally cost significantly more than traditional kibble, and raw feeding requires careful attention to food safety and nutritional balance. If you're considering this route, work with a veterinarian or canine nutritionist to ensure the diet meets all nutritional requirements.
Common dietary sensitivities to watch for
Many owners don't realise that dairy sensitivity is common in this breed. If you've noticed digestive upset after giving treats containing milk or cheese, lactose intolerance might be the culprit. Limiting or avoiding dairy products often resolves these issues within a week or two.
Some dogs also develop sensitivities to common protein sources over time. Signs include itchy skin, digestive upset, or changes in coat quality. Switching to novel proteins like duck or venison can help, though it's worth consulting your vet to rule out other causes first.
Carbohydrates deserve attention too. While these dogs need some carbohydrates for energy, too many can contribute to weight gain. Quality sources like brown rice and vegetables provide energy and fibre without excessive calories.
Choosing commercial dog foods
When selecting commercial foods, look for products that meet AAFCO standards. This ensures the food provides complete and balanced nutrition for your dog's life stage.
Read ingredient lists carefully. The first few ingredients should be recognisable protein sources, not by-products or fillers. Natural vitamins and minerals from bone and plant sources are preferable to synthetic additives when possible.
Consider your budget realistically. Premium foods often provide better nutrition per serving, meaning you might feed smaller amounts. This can offset some of the higher cost, though fresh and raw options will typically remain more expensive than quality kibble.
When to seek professional guidance
Consult with a veterinarian to tailor your dog's diet, especially if they have health issues like luxating patellas or skin conditions. Your vet might recommend supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health, or omega-3 supplements for skin and coat support.
If your dog has persistent digestive issues, unexplained weight changes, or seems unwell, professional guidance becomes essential. Sometimes dietary changes alone aren't enough, and underlying health issues need addressing first.
Remember that finding the right food often involves some trial and adjustment. What works perfectly for one dog might not suit another, even within the same breed. Pay attention to your individual dog's responses, and don't hesitate to make changes when needed.
